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Exam PT0-003 Topic 3 Question 150 Discussion

Actual exam question for CompTIA's PT0-003 exam
Question #: 150
Topic #: 3
Which of the following is the most critical first step when dealing with an infected system to prevent re-infection after a breach?

Suggested Answer: A Vote an answer

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
A reverse shell that is left on a target to maintain access is a form of persistence/backdoor. The action described - removing the reverse shell at the end of the engagement - is specifically the removal of a persistence mechanism. Post-engagement cleanup requires removal of any artifacts that provide continued access (web shells, scheduled tasks, reverse shells, cron jobs, created accounts, etc.) so the environment is returned to its pre-test state and to prevent later compromise.
Why not the others:
* B (Uninstalling tools): Removing tools is also a cleanup activity, but the question explicitly references removing the reverse shell (persistence).
* C (Preserving artifacts): Preserving artifacts is the opposite (saving logs/evidence) for incident response
- not removing access.
* D (Reverting configuration changes): Important, but the best single match for removing a reverse shell is "removing persistence mechanisms." PT0-003 mapping: Domain 5 - post-engagement cleanup and returning environment to baseline.

by Marshall at May 06, 2026, 01:26 AM

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