Exam CISSP Topic 4 Question 1365 Discussion

The indicator that a company's new user security awareness training module has been effective is that fewer incidents of phishing attempts are being reported. Phishing is a type of social engineering attack that involves sending fraudulent or deceptive emails, messages, or websites that impersonate a legitimate or trusted entity, such as a bank, a company, or a person, and that attempt to trick or persuade the recipients or the users to reveal their sensitive or personal information, such as passwords, credit card numbers, or bank accounts, or to perform a malicious or harmful action, such as downloading a malware, clicking a link, or transferring money.
Phishing is one of the most common and dangerous threats or risks that the personnel face when using the internet or the email, and that can compromise the security, privacy, or integrity of the personnel or the organization. User security awareness training is a training or a program that educates or trains the personnel about the security concepts, principles, or techniques, and that increases or enhances the security awareness, knowledge, or skills of the personnel. User security awareness training is important for an organization to provide or conduct for the personnel, as it can help to protect the organization's information, assets, or reputation, and to prevent or reduce the incidents or the impacts of phishing or other security threats or attacks.
User security awareness training can also help to empower or motivate the personnel to act or behave in a secure or responsible manner, and to report or respond to any suspicious or malicious activity or incident.
Fewer incidents of phishing attempts being reported is an indicator that a company's new user security awareness training module has been effective, as it shows that the personnel have learned or applied the security concepts, principles, or techniques that can help them to detect, avoid, or resist phishing or other social engineering attacks, and that the personnel have improved or increased their security awareness, knowledge, or skills. Fewer incidents of phishing attempts being reported can also show that the organization has reduced or minimized the exposure or the vulnerability of the personnel or the organization to phishing or other security threats or attacks, and that the organization has enhanced or maintained its security, privacy, or integrity. More secure connections to the internal database servers, more incidents of phishing attempts being reported, or more secure connections to internal e-mail servers are not the indicators that a company's new user security awareness training module has been effective, as they are not the outcomes or the results of the user security awareness training, or they are not related to phishing or other social engineering attacks. More secure connections to the internal database servers or more secure connections to internal e-mail servers are not the indicators that a company's new user security awareness training module has been effective, as they are the measures or the actions that the organization can take or implement to protect or secure the internal database servers or the internal e-mail servers, and they do not reflect or measure the security awareness, knowledge, or skills of the personnel. More incidents of phishing attempts being reported is not an indicator that a company's new user security awareness training module has been effective, as it shows that the personnel have not learned or applied the security concepts, principles, or techniques that can help them to detect, avoid, or resist phishing or other social engineering attacks, and that the personnel have not improved or increased their security awareness, knowledge, or skills. More incidents of phishing attempts being reported can also show that the organization has increased or maximized the exposure or the vulnerability of the personnel or the organization to phishing or other security threats or attacks, and that the organization has compromised or damaged its security, privacy, or integrity. References: Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Fifth Edition, Chapter 1: Security and Risk Management, page 68.