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Exam CT-AI Topic 9 Question 70 Discussion

Actual exam question for ISTQB's CT-AI exam
Question #: 70
Topic #: 9
Which characteristic of AI-based systems makes it difficult to ensure they are safe (e.g., not harming humans)?
Choose ONE option (1 out of 4)

Suggested Answer: B Vote an answer

The ISTQB CT-AI syllabus lists several characteristics that make it difficult to ensure safety in AI-based systems. Section2.8 - Safety and AIexplicitly names the characteristics that complicate safety assurance:
complexity,non-determinism,probabilistic behavior,self-learning,lack of transparency, andlack of robustness. Among these,complexityis a core challenge because modern AI systems-particularly those using deep learning-have highly non-linear behavior, large numbers of parameters, and intricate interactions that are hard to predict.
Option B (Complexity) directly aligns with the syllabus and is therefore correct.
Option A (Determinism) is the opposite of AI behavior; AI is oftennon-deterministic, and determinism does notmake systems unsafe. Option C (Interpretability) does impact trust and explainability, but the syllabus positions it as a transparency challenge, not the primary difficulty in ensuring safety. Option D (Robustness) is a desired quality, not a reason safety is hard; alackof robustness would be a challenge, not robustness itself.
Thus,complexitybest reflects the syllabus' explicit safety-related difficulty.

by Beacher at Mar 06, 2026, 08:14 AM

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