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Exam NCA-GENL Topic 3 Question 62 Discussion

Actual exam question for NVIDIA's NCA-GENL exam
Question #: 62
Topic #: 3
In the context of a natural language processing (NLP) application, which approach is most effectivefor implementing zero-shot learning to classify text data into categories that were not seen during training?

Suggested Answer: D Vote an answer

Zero-shot learning allows models to perform tasks or classify data into categories without prior training on those specific categories. In NLP, pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT, GPT) with semantic embeddings are highly effective for zero-shot learning because they encode general linguistic knowledge and can generalize to new tasks by leveraging semantic similarity. NVIDIA's NeMo documentation on NLP tasks explains that pre-trained LLMs can perform zero-shot classification by using prompts or embeddings to map input text to unseen categories, often via techniques like natural language inference or cosine similarity in embedding space. Option A (rule-based systems) lacks scalability and flexibility. Option B contradicts zero- shot learning, as it requires labeled data. Option C (training from scratch) is impractical and defeats the purpose of zero-shot learning.
References:
NVIDIA NeMo Documentation: https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nemo/user-guide/docs/en/stable/nlp/intro.html Brown, T., et al. (2020). "Language Models are Few-Shot Learners."

by Owen at Nov 05, 2025, 08:02 PM

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