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Actual exam question for Palo Alto Networks's XSIAM-Engineer exam Question #: 224 Topic #: 1
An XSIAM customer frequently experiences credential stuffing attacks. Their existing detection rule, based on 'multiple failed login attempts from different IPs to the same user account', generates too many alerts due to legitimate users traveling or using VPNs. The CISO wants to optimize this rule to differentiate between legitimate user behavior and automated attacks. Which of the following XSIAM content optimization techniques, utilizing advanced correlation and context, would best address this problem? (Select all that apply.)
All options except C contribute to optimizing the rule for credential stuffing. A: Integrate with IdP logs: This is crucial. If MFA fails or is bypassed, it significantly elevates the risk associated with multiple failed logins, distinguishing it from simple password resets or mistyped credentials. B: Leverage geographic anomaly detection: XSIAM can baseline user behavior. Detecting logins from 'unusual' geographies (based on historical patterns) is a strong indicator of compromise or suspicious activity, distinguishing legitimate travel from an attacker. D: Dynamic allowlist for VPNs with user-agent correlation: This precisely addresses the VPN false positive scenario. By combining IP range allowlisting with a device/user-agent check, legitimate VPN usage can be excluded while still catching attackers trying to use VPNs. E: Session-based correlation for distinct IPs: Credential stuffing often involves attackers trying many credentials from many IPs against a few target accounts. Focusing on the 'number of distinct IPs per user' within a time window, rather than just raw failed attempts, is a very effective way to detect these automated attacks. C: Increase threshold to 1000: While it would reduce false positives, it's too aggressive and would likely lead to missing many real attacks that use lower, more distributed attempt volumes.
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