Exam Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering Topic 1 Question 33 Discussion

Actual exam question for WGU's Cybersecurity-Architecture-and-Engineering exam
Question #: 33
Topic #: 1

A financial institution conducted a cybersecurity assessment, which identified several vulnerabilities, including outdated software and weak password policies. The company also needs to implement a new core banking system that can handle a large number of transactions while ensuring the security of customer data.
Which risk mitigation process is the most effective approach to address these vulnerabilities, and what is the best topology for the new core banking system?

A. Creating strong password policies and enforcing multifactor authentication and using public cloud topology B. Implementing security patches and updates on a regular basis and using hybrid cloud topology C. Installing antivirus software on all endpoints and using on-premise topology D. Conducting regular security audits and penetration testing and using private cloud topology

Suggested Answer: B Vote an answer

The correct answer is B - Implementing security patches and updates on a regular basis and using hybrid cloud topology.
WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488) emphasizes that timely application of security patches is critical to addressing vulnerabilities like outdated software. A hybrid cloud topology offers the flexibility and scalability needed by financial institutions while keeping sensitive data protected in more controlled environments.
Strong password policies (A) help, but public cloud alone may not be best for sensitive banking systems.
Antivirus (C) addresses only part of the threat. Private cloud (D) improves security but may not offer the scalability benefits of a hybrid approach.
Reference Extract from Study Guide:
"Timely application of security patches mitigates vulnerabilities, and hybrid cloud models balance the need for scalability and sensitive data protection in financial institutions."
- WGU Cybersecurity Architecture and Engineering (KFO1 / D488), Risk Mitigation Strategies and Cloud Topologies

by Sabrina at Dec 16, 2025, 01:27 PM

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