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Exam Data-Management-Foundations Topic 1 Question 1 Discussion

Actual exam question for WGU's Data-Management-Foundations exam
Question #: 1
Topic #: 1
What is information independence?

Suggested Answer: D Vote an answer

Information independencerefers to theseparation between data storage and data access. It allows a database'slogical structureto be modifiedwithout affecting existing applications.
Types of Information Independence:
* Logical Data Independence# Ability to change theconceptual schema(e.g., renaming columns, adding new attributes)without modifying applications.
* Physical Data Independence# Ability to change thephysical storage structure(e.g., indexing, partitioning)without affecting queries.
Example of Logical Data Independence:
* Anew columnis added to the Customers table, but existing queriesstill work without modification.
Example of Physical Data Independence:
* Data is moved to SSD storagefor performance improvement, but queriesrun the same way.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* Option A (Incorrect):Changing thedatabase type(e.g., MySQL to PostgreSQL) isnotinformation independence.
* Option B (Incorrect):Making changes toqueriesis unrelated to database independence.
* Option C (Incorrect):Interchanging databases is related todata portability, notinformation independence.
Thus, the correct answer isD - An ability to change the organization of data, asinformation independence ensuresmodifications do not disrupt database operations.

by Susanna at Oct 31, 2025, 07:46 AM

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