DEFINE: SURETY (1 mark)
Explanation:
The surety is the party that guarantees the principal will fulfill an obligation to the obligee. If the principal defaults, the surety may have to perform or pay according to the bond.
Reference: IBAC CAIB 3 Student Resource Guide (2013), Chapter 5 - Surety Bonds: principal, obligee and surety.
All of the shareholders of ABD company have come together in a class action lawsuit against the CEO because they have evidence that he artificially inflated the share price by misrepresenting the company's finances in their reporting.
A) Of the two (2) types of lawsuits made against directors and officers, which one is this? (1 mark) B) Do you think the shareholders will win this lawsuit? Why or why not? (2 marks) (3 marks)
Explanation:
A) This is a direct action because the shareholders are claiming for their own financial loss.
B) They have a strong case if they can prove the CEO made a material misrepresentation, that the misrepresentation caused the share price to be inflated, and that they suffered financial loss because of it. The final result would depend on the evidence and the legal requirements of the claim.
Reference: CAIB 3 Training & Study Pack - Directors' and Officers' Liability: direct actions and derivative actions.
Not everyone can qualify for a surety bond.
A) Identify the three (3) criteria which form the basis of the credit approval of every applicant for bonding. (1
1/2 marks)
B) Identify one (1) factor under each of the criteria stated above which the surety company would consider. (1
1/2 marks)
(3 marks)
Explanation:
A) The three criteria are Character, Capacity and Capital.
B) One factor under each is:
- Character: honesty, reputation and past record.
- Capacity: experience and ability to complete the work.
- Capital: financial strength and available working capital.
Reference: IBAC CAIB 3 Student Resource Guide (2013), Chapter 5 - Qualifying for a Surety Bond:
Character, Capacity and Capital.
Under the inside/outside robbery coverage, which of the following would qualify as a custodian? (1 mark)
Name and explain where judicial bonds are filed. (3 marks)
Explanation:
Judicial bonds are bonds required in connection with court proceedings. Depending on the matter, they may be filed with:
1. A probate court - usually for fiduciary matters such as estates, guardians or trustees.
2. A court of equity - usually for court actions involving plaintiffs or defendants.
The two broad classes of judicial bonds are Court Bonds and Fiduciary Bonds.
Reference: IBAC CAIB 3 Student Resource Guide (2013), Chapter 5 - Judicial Bonds: Court Bonds and Fiduciary Bonds.