Cloudera CCA Spark and Hadoop Developer - CCA175 Free Exam Questions

QUESTION NO: 1
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Problem Scenario 15 : You have been given following mysql database details as well as other info.
user=retail_dba
password=cloudera
database=retail_db
jdbc URL = jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db
Please accomplish following activities.
1. In mysql departments table please insert following record. Insert into departments values(9999, '"Data Science"1);
2. Now there is a downstream system which will process dumps of this file. However, system is designed the way that it can process only files if fields are enlcosed in(') single quote and separate of the field should be (-} and line needs to be terminated by : (colon).
3. If data itself contains the " (double quote } than it should be escaped by \.
4. Please import the departments table in a directory called departments_enclosedby and file should be able to process by downstream system.
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
Step 1 : Connect to mysql database.
mysql --user=retail_dba -password=cloudera
show databases; use retail_db; show tables;
Insert record
Insert into departments values(9999, '"Data Science"');
select" from departments;
Step 2 : Import data as per requirement.
sqoop import \
-connect jdbc:mysql;//quickstart:3306/retail_db \
~ username=retail_dba \
--password=cloudera \
-table departments \
-target-dir /user/cloudera/departments_enclosedby \
-enclosed-by V -escaped-by \\ -fields-terminated-by--' -lines-terminated-by :
Step 3 : Check the result.
hdfs dfs -cat/user/cloudera/departments_enclosedby/part"
QUESTION NO: 2
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Problem Scenario 73 : You have been given data in json format as below.
{"first_name":"Ankit", "last_name":"Jain"}
{"first_name":"Amir", "last_name":"Khan"}
{"first_name":"Rajesh", "last_name":"Khanna"}
{"first_name":"Priynka", "last_name":"Chopra"}
{"first_name":"Kareena", "last_name":"Kapoor"}
{"first_name":"Lokesh", "last_name":"Yadav"}
Do the following activity
1 . create employee.json file locally.
2 . Load this file on hdfs
3 . Register this data as a temp table in Spark using Python.
4 . Write select query and print this data.
5 . Now save back this selected data in json format.
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
Step 1 : create employee.json tile locally.
vi employee.json (press insert) past the content.
Step 2 : Upload this tile to hdfs, default location hadoop fs -put employee.json
Step 3 : Write spark script
#lmport SQLContext
from pyspark import SQLContext
# Create instance of SQLContext sqIContext = SQLContext(sc)
# Load json file
employee = sqlContext.jsonFile("employee.json")
# Register RDD as a temp table employee.registerTempTablef'EmployeeTab"}
# Select data from Employee table
employeelnfo = sqlContext.sql("select * from EmployeeTab"}
#lterate data and print
for row in employeelnfo.collect():
print(row)
Step 4 : Write dataas a Text file employeelnfo.toJSON().saveAsTextFile("employeeJson1")
Step 5: Check whether data has been created or not hadoop fs -cat employeeJsonl/part"
QUESTION NO: 3
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Problem Scenario 83 : In Continuation of previous question, please accomplish following activities.
1. Select all the records with quantity >= 5000 and name starts with 'Pen'
2. Select all the records with quantity >= 5000, price is less than 1.24 and name starts with
'Pen'
3. Select all the records witch does not have quantity >= 5000 and name does not starts with 'Pen'
4. Select all the products which name is 'Pen Red', 'Pen Black'
5. Select all the products which has price BETWEEN 1.0 AND 2.0 AND quantity
BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000.
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
Step 1 : Select all the records with quantity >= 5000 and name starts with 'Pen' val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT * FROM products WHERE quantity >= 5000 AND name LIKE 'Pen %.......) results.show()
Step 2 : Select all the records with quantity >= 5000 , price is less than 1.24 and name starts with 'Pen' val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT * FROM products WHERE quantity >= 5000 AND price < 1.24 AND name LIKE 'Pen %.......) results. showQ
Step 3 : Select all the records witch does not have quantity >= 5000 and name does not starts with 'Pen' val results = sqlContext.sql('.....SELECT * FROM products WHERE NOT (quantity >= 5000
AND name LIKE 'Pen %')......)
results. showQ
Step 4 : Select all the products wchich name is 'Pen Red', 'Pen Black'
val results = sqlContext.sql('.....SELECT' FROM products WHERE name IN ('Pen Red',
'Pen Black')......)
results. showQ
Step 5 : Select all the products which has price BETWEEN 1.0 AND 2.0 AND quantity
BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000.
val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT * FROM products WHERE (price BETWEEN 1.0
AND 2.0) AND (quantity BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000)......)
results. show()
QUESTION NO: 4
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Problem Scenario 95 : You have to run your Spark application on yarn with each executor
Maximum heap size to be 512MB and Number of processor cores to allocate on each executor will be 1 and Your main application required three values as input arguments V1
V2 V3.
Please replace XXX, YYY, ZZZ
./bin/spark-submit -class com.hadoopexam.MyTask --master yarn-cluster--num-executors 3
--driver-memory 512m XXX YYY lib/hadoopexam.jarZZZ
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution
XXX: -executor-memory 512m YYY: -executor-cores 1
ZZZ : V1 V2 V3
Notes : spark-submit on yarn options Option Description
archives Comma-separated list of archives to be extracted into the working directory of each executor. The path must be globally visible inside your cluster; see Advanced
Dependency Management.
executor-cores Number of processor cores to allocate on each executor. Alternatively, you can use the spark.executor.cores property, executor-memory Maximum heap size to allocate to each executor. Alternatively, you can use the spark.executor.memory-property.
num-executors Total number of YARN containers to allocate for this application.
Alternatively, you can use the spark.executor.instances property. queue YARN queue to submit to. For more information, see Assigning Applications and Queries to Resource
Pools. Default: default.
QUESTION NO: 5
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Problem Scenario 17 : You have been given following mysql database details as well as other info.
user=retail_dba
password=cloudera
database=retail_db
jdbc URL = jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db
Please accomplish below assignment.
1. Create a table in hive as below, create table departments_hiveOl(department_id int, department_name string, avg_salary int);
2. Create another table in mysql using below statement CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS departments_hive01(id int, department_name varchar(45), avg_salary int);
3. Copy all the data from departments table to departments_hive01 using insert into departments_hive01 select a.*, null from departments a;
Also insert following records as below
insert into departments_hive01 values(777, "Not known",1000);
insert into departments_hive01 values(8888, null,1000);
insert into departments_hive01 values(666, null,1100);
4. Now import data from mysql table departments_hive01 to this hive table. Please make sure that data should be visible using below hive command. Also, while importing if null value found for department_name column replace it with "" (empty string) and for id column with -999 select * from departments_hive;
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
Step 1 : Create hive table as below.
hive
show tables;
create table departments_hive01(department_id int, department_name string, avgsalary int);
Step 2 : Create table in mysql db as well.
mysql -user=retail_dba -password=cloudera
use retail_db
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS departments_hive01(id int, department_name
varchar(45), avg_salary int);
show tables;
step 3 : Insert data in mysql table.
insert into departments_hive01 select a.*, null from departments a;
check data inserts
select' from departments_hive01;
Now iserts null records as given in problem. insert into departments_hive01 values(777,
"Not known",1000); insert into departments_hive01 values(8888, null,1000); insert into departments_hive01 values(666, null,1100);
Step 4 : Now import data in hive as per requirement.
sqoop import \
-connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db \
~ username=retail_dba \
--password=cloudera \
-table departments_hive01 \
--hive-home /user/hive/warehouse \
--hive-import \
-hive-overwrite \
-hive-table departments_hive0l \
--fields-terminated-by '\001' \
--null-string M"\
--null-non-strlng -999 \
-split-by id \
-m 1
Step 5 : Checkthe data in directory.
hdfs dfs -Is /user/hive/warehouse/departments_hive01
hdfs dfs -cat/user/hive/warehouse/departments_hive01/part"
Check data in hive table.
Select * from departments_hive01;
QUESTION NO: 6
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Problem Scenario 8 : You have been given following mysql database details as well as other info.
Please accomplish following.
1. Import joined result of orders and order_items table join on orders.order_id = order_items.order_item_order_id.
2 . Also make sure each tables file is partitioned in 2 files e.g. part-00000, part-00002
3 . Also make sure you use orderid columns for sqoop to use for boundary conditions.
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solutions:
Step 1 : Clean the hdfs file system, if they exists clean out.
hadoop fs -rm -R departments
hadoop fs -rm -R categories
hadoop fs -rm -R products
hadoop fs -rm -R orders
hadoop fs -rm -R order_items
hadoop fs -rm -R customers
Step 2 : Now import the department table as per requirement.
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://quickstart:3306/retail_db \
-username=retail_dba \
-password=cloudera \
-query="select' from orders join order_items on orders.orderid =
order_items.order_item_order_id where \SCONDITlONS" \
-target-dir /user/cloudera/order_join \
-split-by order_id \
--num-mappers 2
Step 3 : Check imported data.
hdfs dfs -Is order_join
hdfs dfs -cat order_join/part-m-00000
hdfs dfs -cat order_join/part-m-00001
QUESTION NO: 7
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Problem Scenario 43 : You have been given following code snippet.
val grouped = sc.parallelize(Seq(((1,"twoM), List((3,4), (5,6)))))
val flattened = grouped.flatMap {A =>
groupValues.map { value => B }
}
You need to generate following output.
Hence replace A and B
Array((1,two,3,4),(1,two,5,6))
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
A case (key, groupValues)
B (key._1, key._2, value._1, value._2)
QUESTION NO: 8
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Problem Scenario 44 : You have been given 4 files , with the content as given below:
spark11/file1.txt
Apache Hadoop is an open-source software framework written in Java for distributed storage and distributed processing of very large data sets on computer clusters built from commodity hardware. All the modules in Hadoop are designed with a fundamental assumption that hardware failures are common and should be automatically handled by the framework spark11/file2.txt
The core of Apache Hadoop consists of a storage part known as Hadoop Distributed File
System (HDFS) and a processing part called MapReduce. Hadoop splits files into large blocks and distributes them across nodes in a cluster. To process data, Hadoop transfers packaged code for nodes to process in parallel based on the data that needs to be processed.
spark11/file3.txt
his approach takes advantage of data locality nodes manipulating the data they have access to to allow the dataset to be processed faster and more efficiently than it would be in a more conventional supercomputer architecture that relies on a parallel file system where computation and data are distributed via high-speed networking spark11/file4.txt
Apache Storm is focused on stream processing or what some call complex event processing. Storm implements a fault tolerant method for performing a computation or pipelining multiple computations on an event as it flows into a system. One might use
Storm to transform unstructured data as it flows into a system into a desired format
(spark11Afile1.txt)
(spark11/file2.txt)
(spark11/file3.txt)
(sparkl 1/file4.txt)
Write a Spark program, which will give you the highest occurring words in each file. With their file name and highest occurring words.
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
Step 1 : Create all 4 file first using Hue in hdfs.
Step 2 : Load all file as an RDD
val file1 = sc.textFile("sparkl1/filel.txt")
val file2 = sc.textFile("spark11/file2.txt")
val file3 = sc.textFile("spark11/file3.txt")
val file4 = sc.textFile("spark11/file4.txt")
Step 3 : Now do the word count for each file and sort in reverse order of count.
val contentl = filel.flatMap( line => line.split(" ")).map(word => (word,1)).reduceByKey(_ +
_).map(item => item.swap).sortByKey(false).map(e=>e.swap)
val content.2 = file2.flatMap( line => line.splitf ")).map(word => (word,1)).reduceByKey(_
+ _).map(item => item.swap).sortByKey(false).map(e=>e.swap)
val content3 = file3.flatMap( line > line.split)" ")).map(word => (word,1)).reduceByKey(_
+ _).map(item => item.swap).sortByKey(false).map(e=>e.swap)
val content4 = file4.flatMap( line => line.split(" ")).map(word => (word,1)).reduceByKey(_ +
_ ).map(item => item.swap).sortByKey(false).map(e=>e.swap)
Step 4 : Split the data and create RDD of all Employee objects.
val filelword = sc.makeRDD(Array(file1.name+"->"+content1(0)._1+"-"+content1(0)._2)) val file2word = sc.makeRDD(Array(file2.name+"->"+content2(0)._1+"-"+content2(0)._2)) val file3word = sc.makeRDD(Array(file3.name+"->"+content3(0)._1+"-"+content3(0)._2)) val file4word = sc.makeRDD(Array(file4.name+M->"+content4(0)._1+"-"+content4(0)._2))
Step 5: Union all the RDDS
val unionRDDs = filelword.union(file2word).union(file3word).union(file4word)
Step 6 : Save the results in a text file as below.
unionRDDs.repartition(1).saveAsTextFile("spark11/union.txt")
QUESTION NO: 9
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Problem Scenario 82 : You have been given table in Hive with following structure (Which you have created in previous exercise).
productid int code string name string quantity int price float
Using SparkSQL accomplish following activities.
1 . Select all the products name and quantity having quantity <= 2000
2 . Select name and price of the product having code as 'PEN'
3 . Select all the products, which name starts with PENCIL
4 . Select all products which "name" begins with 'P\ followed by any two characters, followed by space, followed by zero or more characters
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
Step 1 : Copy following tile (Mandatory Step in Cloudera QuickVM) if you have not done it.
sudo su root
cp /usr/lib/hive/conf/hive-site.xml /usr/lib/sparkVconf/
Step 2 : Now start spark-shell
Step 3 ; Select all the products name and quantity having quantity <= 2000 val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT name, quantity FROM products WHERE quantity
< = 2000......)
results.showQ
Step 4 : Select name and price of the product having code as 'PEN'
val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT name, price FROM products WHERE code =
'PEN.......)
results. showQ
Step 5 : Select all the products , which name starts with PENCIL
val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT name, price FROM products WHERE upper(name) LIKE 'PENCIL%.......} results. showQ
Step 6 : select all products which "name" begins with 'P', followed by any two characters, followed by space, followed byzero or more characters
-- "name" begins with 'P', followed by any two characters,
- followed by space, followed by zero or more characters
val results = sqlContext.sql(......SELECT name, price FROM products WHERE name LIKE
'P_ %.......)
results. show()
QUESTION NO: 10
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Problem Scenario 58 : You have been given below code snippet.
val a = sc.parallelize(List("dog", "tiger", "lion", "cat", "spider", "eagle"), 2) val b = a.keyBy(_.length) operation1
Write a correct code snippet for operationl which will produce desired output, shown below.
Array[(lnt, Seq[String])] = Array((4,ArrayBuffer(lion)), (6,ArrayBuffer(spider)),
(3,ArrayBuffer(dog, cat)), (5,ArrayBuffer(tiger, eagle}}}
Correct Answer:
See the explanation for Step by Step Solution and configuration.
Explanation:
Solution :
b.groupByKey.collect
groupByKey [Pair]
Very similar to groupBy, but instead of supplying a function, the key-component of each pair will automatically be presented to the partitioner.
Listing Variants
def groupByKeyQ: RDD[(K, lterable[V]}]
def groupByKey(numPartittons: Int): RDD[(K, lterable[V] )]
def groupByKey(partitioner: Partitioner): RDD[(K, lterable[V])]

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