You are responsible for security at a company that uses a lot of Web applications. You are most concerned about flaws in those applications allowing some attacker to get into your network. What method would be best for finding such flaws?
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) spoofing, also known as ARP poisoning or ARP Poison Routing (APR), is a technique used to attack an Ethernet wired or wireless network. ARP spoofing may allow an attacker to sniff data frames on a local area network (LAN), modify the traffic, or stop the traffic altogether. The principle of ARP spoofing is to send fake ARP messages to an Ethernet LAN. What steps can be used as a countermeasure of ARP spoofing?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
John, a part-time hacker, has accessed in unauthorized way to the www.yourbank.com banking Website and stolen the bank account information of its users and their credit card numbers by using the SQL injection attack. Now, John wants to sell this information to malicious person Mark and make a deal to get a good amount of money. Since, he does not want to send the hacked information in the clear text format to Mark; he decides to send information in hidden text. For this, he takes a steganography tool and hides the information in ASCII text by appending whitespace to the end of lines and encrypts the hidden information by using the IDEA encryption algorithm. Which of the following tools is John using for steganography?
A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is mounted with the objective of causing a negative impact on the performance of a computer or network. It is also known as network saturation attack or bandwidth consumption attack. Attackers perform DoS attacks by sending a large number of protocol packets to a network. The problems caused by a DoS attack are as follows:
l Saturation of network resources
l Disruption of connections between two computers, thereby preventing communications between services l Disruption of services to a specific computer l Failure to access a Web site l Increase in the amount of spam Which of the following can be used as countermeasures against DoS attacks?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Windump is a Windows port of the famous TCPDump packet sniffer available on a variety of platforms. In order to use this tool on the Windows platform a user must install a packet capture library.
What is the name of this library?
Which of the following attacks can be overcome by applying cryptography?
Which of the following statements are true regarding SYN flood attack?
Which of the following tools is an automated tool that is used to implement SQL injections and to retrieve data from Web server databases?
Adam works as an Incident Handler for Umbrella Inc. He has been sent to the California unit to train the members of the incident response team. As a demo project he asked members of the incident response team to perform the following actions:
Remove the network cable wires.
Isolate the system on a separate VLAN
Use a firewall or access lists to prevent communication into or out of the system.
Change DNS entries to direct traffic away from compromised system
Which of the following steps of the incident handling process includes the above actions?
Ryan, a malicious hacker submits Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) exploit code to the Website of Internet forum for online discussion. When a user visits the infected Web page, code gets automatically executed and Ryan can easily perform acts like account hijacking, history theft etc. Which of the following types of Cross-Site Scripting attack Ryan intends to do?
Which of the following types of skills are required in the members of an incident handling team?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
Peter works as a Network Administrator for the PassGuide Inc. The company has a Windows-based network.
All client computers run the Windows XP operating system. The employees of the company complain that suddenly all of the client computers have started working slowly. Peter finds that a malicious hacker is attempting to slow down the computers by flooding the network with a large number of requests. Which of the following attacks is being implemented by the malicious hacker?
Which of the following tools combines two programs, and also encrypts the resulting package in an attempt to foil antivirus programs?
You want to scan your network quickly to detect live hosts by using ICMP ECHO Requests. What type of scanning will you perform to accomplish the task?