Exam AI-103 Topic 1 Question 34 Discussion

Explanation:
Prompt shields action: Set action to block.
Additional mitigation: Enable Spotlighting.
The correct configuration is to set the Prompt Shields document attack action to block and enable Spotlighting . Prompt Shields in Microsoft Foundry are designed to detect attempts to manipulate model behavior through adversarial input. Microsoft distinguishes document attacks from direct user prompt attacks:
document attacks are malicious instructions embedded in third-party content such as documents, webpages, emails, or other externally supplied material. In this scenario, the embedded text inside uploaded screenshots is third-party content and can attempt to override the agent's instructions. Setting the action to block prevents detected document-attack content from being processed normally, which is required because the goal is prevention rather than passive logging or annotation.
Spotlighting is the additional mitigation because it marks or transforms document content so the model treats it as lower trust than system and user instructions. Microsoft's Foundry guidance describes Spotlighting as a Prompt Shields subfeature that helps protect against indirect or embedded document attacks by tagging input documents with special formatting to indicate lower trust. A custom blocklist is insufficient for unknown attacks, and OCR alone only extracts the malicious text; it does not mitigate prompt injection. Reference topics: Prompt Shields, document attacks, guardrails, Spotlighting, multimodal safety, and prompt injection defense.