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Exam L4M4 Topic 1 Question 214 Discussion

Actual exam question for CIPS's L4M4 exam
Question #: 214
Topic #: 1
A procurement manager is undertaking a financial due diligence of potential suppliers.
Which of the following financial elements are used in the calculation ofgearing?
Select TWO that apply.

Suggested Answer: B,C Vote an answer

Gearing is a measure of a supplier'slong-term financial riskand indicates the proportion of debt used to finance the organisation compared with equity. It is calculated usinglong-term debt (such as long-term loans)in relation toshareholders' equity (ordinary share capital). High gearing suggests greater reliance on borrowed funds, increasing the risk of financial instability and potential supply disruption. Cost of sales and operating costs relate to profitability, while current liabilities are short-term obligations assessed through liquidity ratios, not gearing. Procurement professionals must understand gearing when conducting financial due diligence to ensure suppliers are financially sustainable and capable of meeting long-term contractual commitments.
Reference:CIPS L4M4 Ethical & Responsible Sourcing Study Guide (v2) - Financial appraisal of suppliers; gearing and solvency analysis.

by Myra at Jul 10, 2026, 08:49 AM

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